
What is it?
Ning is a web-based interface that bundles a number of separately available technologies in a single unified, hosted, people management platform.
Specifically, Ning integrates a blog, wiki, forum, photo/video gallery, “latest activity” micro feed, events calendar and member manager.
Extended functionality includes the ability to add widgets, form sub groups and organize projects.

Basic usage and functionality
The first thing that you’ll want to do as a new community owner is to modify the theme. Like Wordpress, the initial theme is bare bones.

Network creators can select from roughly 30 cookie cutter themes to add a layer of basic styling to their site.
There are a few built in values you can alter to further personalize look and feel such as entering hex color codes (e.g. FF0000) and swapping masthead imagery with your own.
More advanced users have the ability to actually modify the CSS of their social network, which I appreciate

Search friendliness
The network I evaluated had roughly 13,600 indexed pages in Google, ranked highly for seemingly uncompetitive terms and carried a page rank of 5/10, if you believe in that sort of thing.
I see no reason why a Ning network could not be ranked for competitive terms except for the ridged hierarchal/site structure and limited control over meta variable granularity.
Something interesting of note; most of the cached pages seem to be group and user profiles belonging to the members rather than targeted, landing and information specific pages. Again, because the user demographic is not typically trying to sell something or channel traffic to a conversion, the above characteristics may be acceptable.
The best of Ning
1. Ease of use
What makes Ning unique is the ease and speed that you can deploy a new “social network.” Literally 5 fields and you are up and running.
2. You are part of a greater network
In other words, you are on Ning’s grid right out the gate which means that your network has a better chance of attracting new members and interest. When you create a new network profile on Ning you are in essence building a node on a greater network and making yourself accessible through Ning’s global search function.
It will be interesting to conduct some testing on how Ning weights its listings; it doesn’t appear to be driven solely by the number of members a network contains.
3. You can choose to be a node or a stand alone
Your addition to the Ning network is listed as a sub-domain of ning.com (e.g. yournetwork.ning.com). You have the option of paying monthly for the ability to domain map your social network to your personal domain (e.g. yournetwork.com). Both options have their benefits mainly centered on intended longevity of the network and brand-ability of the network.
Later I envision Ning’s homepage to evolve into something of a wordpress.com and ebay.com hybrid that informs both users and passersby of new networks, biggest buzz networks, RSS updates and featured networks.
The worst of Ning
1. Ownership
I foresee a power user exodus as early network builders attribute peers to worth. Say for instance a community of 10,000 members generates 6,000 hits a day to a glass blowing social network. At a certain point a network creator may find that he/she is spending too much time maintaining the community and decide to sell the user base to a stakeholder in the glass blowing industry. Because ownership originates and stays with Ning, there is no technical transfer of asset, rendering it a non-saleable commodity.
Somewhere in the 11,114 word count ‘Terms of Services,’ not to be confused with the 4,143 word count ‘Privacy Policy,’ I found the ownership rights.
Ning Ownership Rights
You agree that, as between you and Ning, Ning owns all right, title and interest, including, all intellectual property rights, in and to the Ning Technology. Additionally, there are two types of data provided by or collected from Network Members – Network Member Data and Ning Member Data. If you are a Network Creator or an administrator designated by a Network Creator (”Administrator”), you agree that, as between Ning and you, Ning owns all right, title and interest, including, all intellectual property rights, in and to the Ning Member Data. You shall not acquire any right, title or interest therein, except for the limited rights expressly set forth in this Agreement. Any rights not expressly granted herein, are reserved to Ning. You agree to abide by all copyright notices, information, or restrictions contained in any part of the Ning Platform. You must not alter, delete, or conceal any copyright, trademark, patent, or other notices contained on the Ning Platform, including notices on any Ning Technology you download, transmit, display, print or reproduce from or using the Ning Platform.
This is interesting because technically you have to be a Ning member before you can join a social network built on Ning. Therefore, one may interpret the aggregation of all implied interest by affinity to a given subject as built and compiled by Ning members, technically owned by Ning. Or in ten words or less; you do not own your network once it’s built.
2. Monetization
Out of the box Ning advertises on your network, which is how they can offer you a seemingly free service. If you begin to attract enough interest on a given subject it may be beneficial to lease the rights to advertise with Google Adwords. However, keep in mind that ads are worthless without a pointed demographic and either search traffic or a large member base.
The ownership clause implies the only way to monetize a social network built with Ning is either to lease the ability to place third party ads, send qualified traffic to an offsite conversion channel, or leverage your network to rally interest in an existing business model or product, which you may also advertise on your network.
3. What’s built on Ning, stays on Ning
The fact that Ning is a hosted solution is both a blessing and a curse. On the upside it is essentially free to maintain, on the other, one may find it difficult, if not impossible, to migrate to another platform. There are no migration, API bridging, export or transition aid tools of any kind to allow a network creator to transfer users or content to more common, creator hosted, technologies such as phpBB, vBulletin, Dolphin or Drupal.
Final thoughts
Ning is geared for groups and hobbyists without the resources or intention to develop a salable asset. I can see it being used for some grassroots organizations, fan sites, clubs, band groupies, hub affiliations and assemblies with a finite interest, like followers of a TV series or trendy phenomenon like Twilight where the population emulates the expo effect (e.g. large swell or congregation of participants followed by an inevitable scattering).
Stakeholders, entrepreneurs and small businesses should invest the time in a platform with a higher return on their investment of community strategy and user engagement.
Base Cost: Ning advertises on your network
Ease of Use: 








(9/10)
Extensibility: 








(2/10)
Search Friendliness: 








(4/10)
Business Value: 








(2/10)
Overall score: 








(4.5/10)

{ 21 comments… read them below or add one }
Very interesting article ! I was evaluating this days about switching from a vbulletin platform to ning for my forum /community and this article helped a lot. Nice website idea anyway.
Paolo
Hi Paolo, thanks for stopping by. Glad the review was of use. I’ll be blogging more regularly soon. Right now I’m working with an artist to add a little pizazz!
Nice review which helped to confirm my own thoughts on Ning.
I will be interested to see your reviews of some of the DIY social CMS platforms such as Wordpress MU, Drupal, SWCMS, Dolphin, phpBB, vBulletin, etc.
Awesome review!
Ning will never be as big as facebook, myspace or twitter, because they charge their members.
(There are premium prices waiting, when you’ve hit the bandwith limitation).
In web 2.0, members is valuable assets.
They’re not the profit, they’ll just bring Ning to the profit.
Great review, Nicholas! Thank you, very much. Very helpful.
Fantastic!
Thanks for this!
I had built a 5,000 person network on Ning at one point and then I looked into all the issues you brought up. When I realized that there would be no long term on investment for the growing investment of time – I abandoned it. I don’t even own it anyway! Not a good deal.
Hi Dan-O thanks for stopping by!
Glad the review was useful. I’m trying to evaluate platforms business owners are speccing to build their own communities on.
My thought is an evaluation is most useful when it can save money, energy and precious time, avoiding the perils of disequilibrium and backwards engineering.
Much more to come, Stay tuned!
What are some of the better community platforms for small businesses that want to share content within their organization? Privacy and security are concerns, plus no Ning deal killers as mentioned in the blog post.
Hi Lisa-
There are a number of very powerful Wiki’s that I would recommend such as TikiWiki that can be used for a secured intranet.
If you are building projects you might want to check out some up and comers like Onehub. But stay away from Sharepoint, because it’s bloated, cumbersome, and in general, sucks.
This is one of the best review I have found on Ning. I need to create a social network community to bring some actions to my existing site http://www.handywise.com. After investigating a few options, Ning seems to take out all the trouble on setup such a site. However in terms of asset creation, and flexibility, Ning doesn’t give me anything. Over the years I learned that no techology last forever. So I do want more control over my application, just in case I need to move from one system to the next in the future.
Your article was exactly what I needed to know about Ning. I look at sites such as thisis50.com and wonder would I host on Ning if I were the content owner.
Hi Cecilia and Brent-
Thanks for stopping by, glad the Ning review helped a bit!
On network ownership… from what I can see, the Terms of Service states that YOU own all of your content, not Ning. Are you certain that you can not sell your network to someone else? Obviously, it needs to stay on the ning platform.
There can be no legal transfer of asset since you are not the legal owner of intellectual property, as long as it resides in the Ning house. You are free to move “your” content to another platform. However, as long as it exists on the Ning platform it was created by a Ning member (you) and other Ning members (your contributors).
From the agreement:
“If you are a Network Creator or an administrator designated by a Network Creator (”Administrator”), you agree that, as between Ning and you, Ning owns all right, title and interest, including, all intellectual property rights, in and to the Ning Member Data. You shall not acquire any right, title or interest therein, except for the limited rights expressly set forth in this Agreement. Any rights not expressly granted herein, are reserved to Ning.”
I have to say that Ning used to be so cool. Now they are crap from the front page. Unless you have already done your searches across Ning you are screwed. The front page for Ning does not have a search of their networks. You are stuck only being able to use the ones you have or to create one of your own. If you do not want to create one then you are stuck. Today 11/17/09 NING SUCKS.
I’m preparing to run an online class in January 2010 and I’m curious how Ning ranks in relation to Sclipo. Right now I’m trying to decide between the two.
Ning has HORRIBLE customer service. They make you pay a monthly fee to just have someone get back to you. Otherwise there is no answer. We pay for quite a few premium services (around $60/month) and we had a redirecting error which completely has locked us out of our account. Its been over two weeks since then and we can’t get anyone to get back to us. I would NOT reccomend using them.
Hi there – I’ve started a ning network for my work group. It is “private”, by invite only, and the conversation is picking up. I only have 24 members at this point and am doing this as a bit of pilot project to try and demonstrate the usefulness of social networking for knowledge sharing across the company and all that jazz.
Now, I’m VERY concerned – does Ning own the IP of member content? So, let’s say our discussion leads to us developing a process of some kind (we are professional services firm), does Ning now own that? Are they reading our site?
I didn’t have our legal team look at this – this was sort of renegade move on my part. What kind of trouble could I be getting my company into????
I’d appreciate any insights and suggestions people can share…
Thanks.
Shan
Hi Shan-
Thanks for stopping by!
If you mean using Ning for lead gen, I think you are fine.
Of course they have access to, and can read, anything you post to their system. It may be secure from the general public but sensitive information such as legal documents/agreements, financial records or anything “classified” is better secured on a roll your own wiki or Microsoft Sharepoint (I hate Sharepoint) and hosted internally.
If you’re looking for a method of content sharing/organization for your small business there are a lot of lucrative “up and comers” you might want to try, like Backpack It (http://backpackit.com/).